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Minimally Invasive Surgery

By: Vishal Saxena Click author's name for more of his/her articles

Minimally Invasive Surgery is a field dedicated to accomplishing surgical procedures with the least disruption to surrounding tissues and organs in the body. Minimally Invasive Surgery is commonly preformed using laparoscopic and endoscopic surgical techniques, which were developed to solve complications that would have formally been treated using "open" surgical procedures. Using these approaches the large incisions that would have once been created to access surgical sites have been decreased to small openings a centimeter in size or are eliminated all together.

These surgical approaches were developed with the same goal: minimizing unnecessary trauma to the patient's body while maintaining the same clinical outcomes. Using procedure enabling instruments developed for Minimally Invasive Surgery entire procedures are preformed through openings no larger than 12 mm. At the completion of these surgeries external incisions require merely a stitch or two to close, and in the case of endoscopic surgeries there is no external incision to close at all.

The majority of surgeries within body's ventral cavity can now be completed using a Minimally Invasive Surgery technique, and the advantages for to the patients are numerous. Minimally Invasive Surgery minimizes postoperative care, pain, hospital stay expenses, and cosmetic damage.

By avoiding large external incisions disruption of skin and muscle layers that must be crossed to access the surgical site is minimized. This reduces blood loss and tissue trauma during the procedure, which greatly improves recovery times. Immediately following Minimally Invasive Surgery patients suffer less discomfort and are able to leave the hospital sooner than would be possible if an open approach had been used. Once at home the body quickly is capable of returning to healthy day-to-day normal activity, and patients enjoy the lasting benefit having minimal unsightly scaring.

In pursuit of maximizing Minimally Invasive Surgery's benefits new technology and methodologies continue to emerge. Operating Rooms have been outfitted with million-dollar robotic equipment capable of performing surgical procedures with a new level of precision. At the same time the emerging fields of NOTES and Single Access Surgery is blurring the boundaries between laparoscopic and endoscopic surgical procedures. All of this represents the commitment of doctors and the medical industry to develop solutions that provide the best possible treatment for patients.

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