The Origins of Nokia's Leading Status in the Mobile Industry

By: Ed Miller Click author's name for more of his/her articles

Nokia’s beginnings, unexpected as it may seem, lie in the rubber, cable and paper industries. A Finnish Engineer by the name of Fredrik Idestam opened a paper mill close to the river Nokianvirta, in southern Finland and soon discovered success with the increasing need for cardboard paper throughout the industrial revolution. Soon after, Finnish Rubber Works was started up in the same area, electing Nokia as a brand name for quite a few of its rubber products including footwear and tires. It invested intelligently and bought over majority shares in Finnish Cable Works, a organization started up in the early twentieth century, which acquired success in the post World War II time due to a increasing need for telephone and electric related products.

The exact starting point of Nokia’s mobile business can be followed to 1960 when Finnish Cable Works established its first electronics division, whose number one target was to trade and work computers. Several years later, Finnish Cable Works and Finnish Rubber Works joined to set up the Nokia Group. At this time the electronics division contributed less than five percent of entire profits and it was not until the eighties that Nokia’s mobile venture really commenced to expand.

The era of mobile phones began in 1981 when the primary international cellular network, Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT), was kicked off and Europe had by then deregulated its telecommunication industry. Morbia Oy, a joint venture between Nokia and a top Finnish television fabricator, introduced its first portable phone, the Morbia Talkman, followed by the Morbia Cityman, the earliest hand held phone that could be used on the Nordic network. By the end of the 1980s Nokia was well positioned to direct the world in mobile communication.

The early part of the 1990s was witness to the birth of the Global System for Mobile Communication or GSM and Nokia was used to make the first GSM call in global history. It was at this time that Nokia’s top management decided to purposefully pay attention largely on telecommunication and dismantle its other dissimilar departments. The period was a influential one for Nokia with central occasions such as the introduction of its first GSM phone, the introduction of the famous Nokia Tune and Snake game and the launch of the world’s first Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) phone with the ability to browse the internet. But most critically, Nokia was now the worldwide leader in the mobile phone sector having quickly inaugurated heaps of well-acknowledged models.

Nokia withheld its lead in the twenty first century with the introduction of its initial 3G phone in 2002. 3G services enabled mobile users to get more innovative services including wireless internet and video calls. Gaming and multimedia had also become a lucrative industry and Nokia fused multiplayer gaming options in its more cutting edge phones like the N-Gage, while the trendy N series quenched the variety of video and audio demands of its faithful consumers. By 2005 Nokia had sold near one billion phones virtually half the number of international cellular subscriptions of two billion.

Now Nokia is well known as the one of the most valued names worldwide with thriving businesses in mobile phones, wireless data services, multimedia terminals and telecommunication networks. It has always launched novel services like the Ovi, a website which enables users to download beneficial Nokia applications and save and relocate digital data, throughout the years to heighten the user experience. No wonder thousands of Nokia mobile phone users across the earth look at it not just as a mobile phone, but a way of life.

Article Source: ABC Article Directory

About The Author: Ed has used a Nokia mobile phone for a long time and finds it very practical with several helpful tools.