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PeterHutch's Articles in Diseases and Conditions

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Tendinitis – Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Tendons themselves are cords of tough, fibrous connective tissue that attach muscles to bones. Tendinitis is an inflammation of the tendon. The condition may also involve the tendon sheath, usually close to where the tendon goes into the muscle Skin Tags – Causes and Treatment A skin tag is a common, acquired benign skin growth that looks like a small piece of hanging skin. Skin tags are often described as bits of skin- or flesh-colored tissue that projects from the surrounding skin from a small, narrow stalk Shingles – Symptoms and Treatment Generally, shingles heal well and problems are few. However, on occasion, the blisters can become infected with bacteria, causing cellulitis, a bacterial infection of the skin. If this occurs, the area will become reddened, warm, firm, and tender Symptoms of West Nile Virus and Treatment of West Nile Virus West Nile Virus has spread rapidly across North America, affecting thousands of birds, horses, and humans, since it was discovered in the Western hemisphere. WNV swept from the New York City region in 1999 Causes of Uterine Fibroid and Symptoms of Uterine Fibroid Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths of the uterus that often appear during your childbearing years. Also called fibromyomas, leiomyomas or myomas, uterine fibroids aren't associated with an increased risk of uterine cancer and almost never develop into cancer. Symptoms of Shin Splints and Causes of Shin Splints The term shin splints is a common misnomer in sports medicine. It does not imply a specific diagnosis, rather it is the symptom of pain over the front of the tibia bone. The pain from shin splints can be due to either problems of the muscles, the bone, or the attachment of the muscle to the bone Goiter – Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is a small gland located in the neck, below your Adam’s apple. The thyroid can be enlarged due to generalized enlargement of the thyroid or nodules (tissue growths) within the thyroid What is Glaucoma? Glaucoma is a group of diseases that can damage the eye's optic nerve and result in vision loss and blindness. Glaucoma occurs when the normal fluid pressure inside the eyes slowly rises Know the Treatment of Schizophrenia The primary treatment for schizophrenia and similar thought disorders is medication. Unfortunately, compliance with a medication regimen is often one of the largest problems associated with the ongoing treatment of schizophrenia Information on Genetic Disorders – A genetic disorder is a condition caused by abnormalities in genes or chromosomes. While some diseases, such as cancer, are due to genetic abnormalities acquired in a few cells during life, the term "genetic disease" most commonly refers to diseases present in all cells of the body and present since conception Information on Gaucher Disease – Gaucher's disease is a rare, inherited disorder that causes too much of a substance called glucocerebroside to build up in your spleen, liver, lungs, bones and sometimes in your brain. The buildup prevents these organs from working properly Gastroenteritis – Information on Gastroenteritis Before the 20th century, the term "gastroenteritis" was not commonly used. What would now be diagnosed as gastroenteritis may have instead been diagnosed more specifically as typhoid fever Esophagus Disorders Information – The esophagus is a tube of smooth muscle that transports food from the throat to the stomach. The esophagus starts immediately after the epiglottis, a tissue flap that prevents food from entering the lungs, and ends at the gastroesophageal junction, where the esophagus meets the stomach What Causes High Blood Pressure? Hypertension is referred to as essential (primary) when the doctor is unable to identify a specific cause. It is by far the most common type of high blood pressure Ovarian Cysts – Causes of Ovarian Cysts An ovarian cyst is simply a collection of fluid within the normally solid ovary. There are many different types of ovarian cysts, and they are an extremely common gynecologic problem Know the Causes of Kidney Stones Kidney stones (renal Lithia sis) are small, hard deposits of mineral and acid salts on the inner surfaces of your kidneys. Normally, the substances that make up kidney stones are diluted in the urine Know about Chronic Fatigue Chronic fatigue causes, symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment. Chronic fatigue is a common complaint of people with arthritis and rheumatic diseases Information about Edema Edema also known as oedema means swelling of body parts due to fluid retention. It is the accumulation of excessive serous fluids in cells or cavities of the body. It mainly affects lower body parts, mostly foot and ankles How to Get Rid of Ovarian Cysts Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs or pockets within or on the surface of an ovary. Most ovarian cysts present little or no discomfort and are harmless Gerd Treatment – Know the Facts H-2-receptor blockers. Over-the-counter H-2-receptor blockers, such as cimetidine (Tagamet HB), famotidine (Pepcid AC), nizatidine (Axid AR) or ranitidine (Zantac 75), are available at half the strength of their prescription versions Ways to Get Rid Of Parasites Parasitic diseases account for a large proportion of human morbidity and mortality, and doubtlessly contribute significantly to morbidity and mortality among all animal populations as well. Know about Cellulite Treatment Cellulite is an extremely prevalent condition affecting up to 90% of adult women for which acceptable treatment options have been lacking. Bowen’s Disease – Causes and Treatment Bowen’s disease is a growth of abnormal cells that is confined to the outer layer of the skin. Dermatitis Herpetiformis – Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Dermatitis herpetiformis is associated with a bowel disorder known as coeliac disease. Information on Celiac Disease Celiac disease is a digestive disease that damages the small intestine and interferes with absorption of nutrients from food. People who have celiac disease cannot tolerate a protein called gluten, found in wheat, rye, and barley. Information on Anencephaly Anencephaly is a cephalic disorder that results from a neural tube defect that occurs when the cephalic (head) end of the neural tube fails to close, usually between the 23rd and 26th day of pregnancy citation needed, resulting in the absence of a major portion of the brain, skull, and scalp. Information on Batten Disease Batten disease is a fatal, inherited disorder of the nervous system that begins in childhood. What is Blepharospasm? Blepharospasm is a type of dystonia, which indicates a sustained muscular contraction of an involuntary nature What is Haemophilia? Haemophilia is a blood condition in which an essential clotting factor is either partly or completely missing. This causes a person with haemophilia to bleed for longer than normal. What is Fibroadenoma? Fibroadenomas are benign breast tumours commonly found in young women. Fibroadenoma means a tumour composed of glandular (related to gland) and fibrous (containing fibres) tissues. Mastitis – Information on Mastitis Mastitis is the inflammation of the mammalian mammary gland (breast in primates, udder in other mammals). Know the Reasons for Grey Hair – Grey Hair Problem Greying hair, like wrinkled skin, is a manifestation of the ageing process. The main cause of the greying hair is the genetic inheritance. Information on Boils Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Boils may appear on the face, back, buttocks, armpits or in the groin area; anywhere where there are hair follicles and sweat or irritation such as friction can occur. Get Information to Get Rid of Leg Cramps Leg Cramps is a condition in which one or more muscles in the leg get contracted. It is very painful and discomforting. How to Get Rid of Diaper Rash Diaper rash is a very common infection that can cause a baby's skin to become sore, red, scaly, and tender. Chapped Lips Treatment – Get Your Lips more Beautiful Chapped lips give new meaning to the expression "crack a smile." When your lips are sore, red, and peeling, even a little grin can crack them wide open. Brucellosis – Symptoms and Causes of Brucellosis Brucellosis, also called undulant fever, or Malta fever, in humans is a highly contagious zoonosis (infectious disease transmitted from animals to humans) caused by bacteria of the genus Brucella. Breast Lumps – Symptoms and Causes of Breast Lumps Breast lumps are common, especially in women ages 30 to 50. A number of conditions can result in a lump or lumps in your breast. Most of these conditions are harmless or of minor concern. Aneurysm – Causes and Symptoms of Aneurysm An aneurysm (or aneurism) is a localized, blood-filled dilation (balloon-like bulge) of a blood vessel caused by disease or weakening of the vessel wall. Yellow Fever – Information on Yellow Fever Yellow fever can be recognized from historic texts stretching back 400 years. Infection causes a wide spectrum of disease, from mild symptoms to severe illness and death. Sarcoidosis – Symptoms and Causes of Sarcoidosis Sarcoidosis (SAR”koi-do'sis) involves inflammation that produces tiny lumps of cells in various organs in your body. Pneumonia – Information on Pneumonia Pneumonia is an inflammatory illness of the lung. Frequently, it is described as lung parenchyma/alveolar inflammation and abnormal alveolar filling with fluid. Mumps – Sings and Symptoms of Mumps Mumps in adolescent and adult males may also result in the development of orchitis, an inflammation of the testicles. Usually one testicle becomes swollen and painful about 7 to 10 days after the parotids swell. Mumps – Information on Mumps Mumps is a disease caused by a virus that usually spreads through saliva and can infect many parts of the body, especially the parotid salivary glands. How to Stop Chafing – Know the Facts Overweight and those who have big thighs will likely to face these problems. Using elastic bandages around the portion of legs that rub may help. How Can Goiter be Cured? Goitre is the swelling of thyroid gland and appears on the back a person's neck. Medical Research suggests that women are more prone to Goitre than men. Get information to get rid of Corns Corns are generally small and are formed on the toes, while calluses are bigger and generally develop on the soles of the feet and sometimes on the palms. Hepatitis C – Symptoms and Causes of Hepatitis C The hepatitis C virus is usually detectable in the blood within one to three weeks after infection, and antibodies to the virus are generally detectable within 3 to 12 weeks. Postpartum Depression – Causes, Symptoms and Treatment The exact causes of postpartum depression are unknown,but rapid hormonal changes that accompany pregnancy and delivery may trigger depression. Levels of the hormones estrogen, progesterone, and cortisol fall dramatically within 48 hours after delivery. What Causes Macular Degeneration? The macula is located in the center of the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. The retina instantly converts light, or an image, into electrical impulses. The retina then sends these impulses, or nerve signals, to the brain. Macular degeneration is the leading cause of vision loss in the elderly. Information on Yellow Fever - A Viral Infection Yellow fever, which is also known as sylvatic fever and viral hemorrhagic fever or VHF, is a severe infectious disease caused by a type of virus called a flavivirus. Information on Tularemia - An Infectious Disease Tularemia is a rare infectious disease that can attack the skin, eyes and lungs. Fewer than 200 cases of tularemia are reported annually in the United States — mainly in western and south-central states. Information On The Causes of Food Poisoning. Food poisoning is a common, usually mild, but sometimes deadly illness. Typical symptoms include nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramping, and diarrhea that occur suddenly (within 48 hours) after consuming a contaminated food or drink. Information on Trench Fever - A Bacterial Infection The term trench fever refers to the crowded conditions in which troops fought in during World War I and World War II. Information on Monkeypox - A Type of Smallpox Monkeypox is a rare infectious disease caused by monkeypox virus. The disease was first identified in laboratory monkeys, giving it its name. Information on Plague - An Infectious Disease Plague is a term applied to an infectious disease that spreads easily and, without antibiotics treatment, can be fatal. Information on Polio and it’s Causes Polio is a serious disease caused by a virus called the poliovirus. The full medical name for the disease is poliomyelitis. Information on Retinal Detachment - A Serious Retinal Disease Exudation of material into the subretinal space from retinal vessels such as in hypertension, central retinal venous occlusion, vasculitis, or papilledema Detached retina will result in a loss of vision where the retina has been damaged. Hepatitis C – Information on Hepatitis C The hepatitis C virus (HCV) is spread by blood-to-blood contact. No vaccine against hepatitis C is available. Information on Botulism - Causes of Food Poisoning Botulism is a rare but serious paralytic illness caused by a nerve toxin that is produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. Information on Diabetic Retinopathy In the early stage of diabetic retinopathy, tiny blood vessels in the eye weaken and develop small bulges that may burst and leak into the retina. Later, new fragile blood vessels grow on the surface of the retina. Information on Gaucher Disease. An autosomal recessive disorder caused by deficiency of the enzyme glucocerebrosidase featuring the pathological storage of glycosylceramide in mononuclear PHAGOCYTES (Gaucher Cells). Giardiasis – Information on Giardiasis Giardia lamblia exists in two forms, an active form called a trophozoite, and an inactive form called a cyst. The active trophozoite attaches to the lining of the small intestine with a “sucker” and is responsible for causing the signs and symptoms of giardiasis. Information on Cervical Spine Fracture Treatment The thoracic spine is composed of 12 vertebra. It is continuous with the cervical spine above and the cervical spine below. The thoracic spine is connected bilaterally to the ribs. Skin Rash and Itchiness treatment – Know the Facts Scratching can actually trigger eczematous rashes. Initial mild itching makes you want to scratch, of course. Major Symptoms of Sinus Infection You're coughing and sneezing and tired and achy. You think that you might be getting a cold. Encephalitis – Information on Encephalitis Encephalitis is an acute inflammation of the brain, commonly caused by a viral infection. It can be caused by a bacterial infection such as bacterial meningitis, or may be a complication of other infectious diseases like rabies (viral) or syphilis (bacterial). Allergy – Signs and Symptoms of Allergy Allergy is a disorder of the immune system often also referred to as atopy. Allergic reactions occur to environmental substances known as allergens; these reactions are acquired, predictable and rapid. Strictly, allergy is one of four forms of hypersensitivity and is called type I (or immediate) hypersensitivity. Alternative Treatment of Raynaud’s Disease Raynaud's disease is a condition of the circulation that affects blood supply to the skin and causes the extremities of the body to lose feeling and become numb. Anaphylaxis – Causes of Anaphylaxis The word anaphylaxis was coined when scientists tried to protect dogs against a poison by immunizing them with small doses. Far from being protected, the dogs died suddenly when they got the poison again. Arrhythmias - Information on Arrhythmias Arrhythmias are disorders of the regular rhythmic beating of the heart. They're common — about 2.2 million Americans are living with atrial fibrillation (one type of rhythm problem). Urinary Tract Infection – Causes, Symptoms, Prevention and Treatment A urinary tract infection ( UTI ) is a bacterial infection that affects any part of the urinary tract. The most common cause of UTI are bacteria from the bowel that live on the skin near the rectum or in the vagina which can spread and enter the urinary tract through the urethra. Hypotonia – Causes, Signs and Treatment Hypotonia is more a description than a diagnosis. It is most often seen in newborns (congenital) and infants, but it may persist through adolescence into adulthood. Another name for infantile hypotonia is "floppy baby syndrome." Information on hypertension and it’s treatment. Hypertension is high blood pressure. "Pulmonary" refers to the lungs. Pulmonary hypertension is high blood pressure in the lungs' blood circulation, most often without high blood pressure in the rest of the body. Aphthous Ulcers – Causes, Symptoms and Treatment An aphthous ulcer is a type of mouth ulcer, caused by a break in the mucous membrane. Aphthous stomatitis is a condition which is characterized by recurrent discrete areas of ulceration which are almost always painful. They can occur one at a time or as a group of sores. Brachial Plexus – Causes, Symptoms and Treatment A brachial plexus injury is an injury to the nerves that travel from the neck and down the arm. Get Information about Brachial Plexus Treatment Stretch - which vary in degrees of intensity, however nerves in plexus are often compressed due to swelling or bruising from birth trauma of shoulder getting caught on the pelvic bone Ways to Flush Kidney stones When you drink more water, you will urinate frequently and each time the stones will be removed from your kidney. Microcephaly – Causes of Microcephaly Microcephaly is a medical condition in which the circumference of the head is smaller than normal because the brain has not developed properly or has stopped growing. How to Stop Acid Reflux Acid reflux is commonly called Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. It is the spilling of the stomach contents, (food, acid, pepsin, bile acids, and pancreatic enzymes) into the esophagus. Information about Nail Fungus Treatment Nail fungus infections, also referred to as onychomycosis, are extremely common. Approximately 12% of all Americans suffer from nail fungus. Toenail fungus infections are much more common than fingernail fungus, and are more difficult to treat. How to Eliminate From Boils The best way to deal with boils is to prevent them occurring. Avoid getting tired and run down and make sure you eat a healthy, balanced diet. Drink plenty of water (around two litres per day), don't drink too much alcohol and take some exercise. Dengue Fever – Signs and Symptoms of Dengue Fever Dengue (DF) and dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) are caused by one of four closely related, but antigenically distinct, virus serotypes (DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4), of the genus Flavivirus. Bronchial Asthma – Symptoms and Causes of Bronchial Asthma Asthma is a chronic condition (generally associated with humans but also controversially being diagnosed in housepets such as cats) involving the respiratory system in which the airway occasionally constricts, becomes inflamed, and is lined with excessive amounts of mucus, often in response to one or more triggers.